Hacking can be classified into several types based on the techniques used, the target of the attack, and the intent of the hacker.
Here we have listed some common types of hacking methods:
1. Ethical hacking: Also known as penetration testing or white-hat hacking, ethical hacking involves authorized professionals attempting to identify and exploit vulnerabilities in systems, networks, or applications to improve security.
2. Malware attacks: Malware hacking involves the creation or deployment of malicious software such as viruses, worms, Trojans, ransomware, and spyware to compromise systems, steal data, or cause damage.
3. Phishing: Phishing is a type of social engineering attack where hackers attempt to trick individuals into giving up sensitive information such as passwords, credit card numbers, or personal details by posing as a trusted entity via emails, messages, or fake websites.
4. Denial of Service (DoS) and Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) Attacks: DoS and DDoS attacks aim to disrupt or disable a target system or network by flooding it with excessive traffic or requests, making it unavailable to legitimate users.
5. SQL Injection: SQL injection attacks target web applications by inserting malicious SQL code into input fields or URLs, allowing attackers to manipulate databases, steal data, or execute arbitrary commands.
6. Cross-Site Scripting (XSS): XSS attacks involve inserting malicious scripts into web pages viewed by other users, which may allow attackers to hijack sessions, steal cookies, or deface websites.
7. Password Attacks: Password attacks include various techniques such as brute force attacks, dictionary attacks, and password spraying, which aim to guess or crack passwords to gain unauthorized access to accounts or systems.
8. Man-in-the-middle (MitM) attacks: MitM attacks disrupt communications between two parties to listen in or manipulate the data exchanged, potentially allowing attackers to steal sensitive information or impersonate one of the parties.
9. Wireless hacking: Wireless hacking involves exploiting weakness in wireless networks such as Wi-Fi or Bluetooth to gain unauthorized access, intercept data or launch attacks against connected devices.
10. Physical attacks: Physical hacking involves gaining unauthorized access to systems or facilities by bypassing physical security measures, stealing hardware or tampering with the device is also a possible hacking method.
Most people think hackers have extraordinary skill and knowledge that allow them to hack into computer systems and find valuable information. In a cyber security world, the person who is able to discover weakness in a system and managed to exploit it to accomplish his goal ,referred as a Hacker , and the process is referred as Hacking.
but Yes, to get a certain level of hacking tricks a one have to have very good knowledge in computing.
These are just a few examples, and hacking techniques are constantly growing as technology advances and security measures adaptation.
It is important to understand that some forms of hacking can be illegal and harmful, while others, such as ethical hacking, play a vital role in strengthening cybersecurity defenses so there are two sides of hacking.